Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) and Venture Capital Trusts (VCT)

Published: Wednesday 21 March 2012

Simplification of the rules

The measures announced aim to simplify the rules of the schemes making them easier for companies, VCTs and investors to use.

Proposed amendments:

For EIS:

  • Relax the rules defining when a person is connected to a company through an interest in its capital by disregarding loan capital;
  • Widen the definition of shares which qualify for relief, which includes shares to carry a preferential right to a dividend; and
  • Remove the £500 minimum investment limit;

These changes will apply to shares issued on or after 6 April 2012.

For VCT:

  • Remove the £1 million limit for VCT investment by companies not in partnership.
This change will apply to shares issued on or after 1 April 2012.
 

Increase to EIS thresholds

Proposed amendments to increase:

  • Employee limit to fewer than 250 employees (currently 50 employees);
  • The size threshold to gross assets of no more than £15 million before investment and £16 million after (currently £7m and £8m respectively); and
  • The maximum amount that can be invested in an individual company, to £5 million (currently £1m)

Subject to approval, these changes will apply to shares in investee companies that are issued on or after 6 April 2012.

Legislation will also increase the annual amount that an individual can invest under the EIS to £1 million and will apply from the 2012-13 tax year.